Articles
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Citation: Vascular Cell 2016 9:1
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Normal endothelial but impaired arterial development in MAP-Kinase activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) deficient mice
Angiogenesis is a fundamental process during development and disease, and many details of the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms are incompletely understood. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-a...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2016 8:4 -
Angiogenic and anti-inflammatory properties of micro-fragmented fat tissue and its derived mesenchymal stromal cells
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (Ad-MSCs) are a promising tool for advanced cell-based therapies. They are routinely obtained enzymatically from fat lipoaspirate (LP) as SVF, and may undergo prolonged e...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2016 8:3 -
A novel endothelial-derived anti-inflammatory activity significantly inhibits spontaneous choroidal neovascularisation in a mouse model
Endothelial cells (EC) grown on collagen particles inhibit intimal hyperplasia in animal models when applied perivascularly, and this effect appears to be, at least in part, the result of EC-derived soluble fa...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2016 8:2 -
A novel mutation in CELSR1 is associated with hereditary lymphedema
Biological evidence reported in the literature supports the role of CELSR1 as being essential for valvular function in murine lymphatics. Yet thus far, there have been no variants in CELSR1 associated with lympha...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2016 8:1 -
Vascular Notch proteins and Notch signaling in the peri-implantation mouse uterus
Angiogenesis is essential for uterine decidualization, the progesterone-mediated transformation of the uterus allowing embryo implantation and initiation of pregnancy. In the current study, we define the vascu...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2015 7:9 -
Mechanical stretch: physiological and pathological implications for human vascular endothelial cells
Vascular endothelial cells are subjected to hemodynamic forces such as mechanical stretch due to the pulsatile nature of blood flow. Mechanical stretch of different intensities is detected by mechanoreceptors ...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2015 7:8 -
Variability in vascular smooth muscle cell stretch-induced responses in 2D culture
The pulsatile nature of blood flow exposes vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in the vessel wall to mechanical stress, in the form of circumferential and longitudinal stretch. Cyclic stretch evokes VSMC prol...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2015 7:7 -
Therapeutic manipulation of angiogenesis with miR-27b
Multiple studies demonstrated pro-angiogenic effects of microRNA (miR)-27b. Its targets include Notch ligand Dll4, Sprouty (Spry)-2, PPARγ and Semaphorin (SEMA) 6A. miR-27 effects in the heart are context-depe...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2015 7:6 -
Solenopsin A and analogs exhibit ceramide-like biological activity
(−)-Solenopsin A is a piperidine alkaloid that is a component of the venom of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta. Previously, we have demonstrated that solenopsin exhibit anti-angiogenic activity and downregulate ph...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2015 7:5 -
Decreased circulating and neutrophil mediated VEGF-A165 release in stable long-term cardiac transplant recipients
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) may play a role on the allograft remodelling following cardiac transplantation (CTx). We measured the circulating levels of VEGF-A165 concomitantly with the proinflammato...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2015 7:4 -
Delta-like 4 mRNA is regulated by adjacent natural antisense transcripts
Recent evidence suggests that a majority of RNAs in the genome do not code for proteins. They are located in the sense (S) or antisense (AS) orientation and, to date, the functional significance of these non-c...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2015 7:3 -
γ-Actin plays a key role in endothelial cell motility and neovessel maintenance
Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in development, wound healing as well as tumour growth and metastasis. Although the general implication of the cytoskeleton in angiogenesis has been partially unravelled, litt...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2015 7:2 -
Growth factor purification and delivery systems (PADS) for therapeutic angiogenesis
Therapeutic angiogenesis with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), delivered either via recombinant protein infusion or via gene therapy, has shown promise in preclinical models of various diseases inclu...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2015 7:1 -
Vascular biology 2014 in Monterey, California: celebrating 20 years of NAVBO
A meeting report for Vascular Biology 2014, held in Monterey, California and organized by the North American Vascular Biology Organization (NAVBO).
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:25 -
Cellular and molecular basis of Venous insufficiency
Chronic venous disease (CVD) has a range of clinical presentations, including tortuous, distended veins in lower extremities, increasing skin pigmentation, and in severe cases ulceration of the affected skin. ...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:24 -
The role of angiogenesis in the pathology of multiple sclerosis
Angiogenesis, or the growth of new blood vessels from existing vasculature, is critical for the proper development of many organs. This process is inhibited and tightly regulated in adults, once endothelial ce...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:23 -
Lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis during human fetal pancreas development
The complex endocrine and exocrine functionality of the human pancreas depends on an efficient fluid transport through the blood and the lymphatic vascular systems. The lymphatic vasculature has key roles in t...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:22 -
Previously differentiated medial vascular smooth muscle cells contribute to neointima formation following vascular injury
The origins of neointimal smooth muscle cells that arise following vascular injury remains controversial. Studies have suggested that these cells may arise from previously differentiated medial vascular smooth...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:21 -
Lysosomal drug sequestration as a mechanism of drug resistance in vascular sarcoma cells marked by high CSF-1R expression
Human angiosarcoma and canine hemangiosarcoma are thought to arise from vascular tissue or vascular forming cells based upon their histological appearance. However, recent evidence indicates a hematopoietic or...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:20 -
Ageing and microvasculature
A decline in the function of the microvasculature occurs with ageing. An impairment of endothelial properties represents a main aspect of age-related microvascular alterations. Endothelial dysfunction manifest...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:19 -
Lenvatinib, an angiogenesis inhibitor targeting VEGFR/FGFR, shows broad antitumor activity in human tumor xenograft models associated with microvessel density and pericyte coverage
Lenvatinib is an oral inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1-3), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1-4), platelet growth facto...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:18 -
Limitations of the dorsal skinfold window chamber model in evaluating anti-angiogenic therapy during early phase of angiogenesis
Angiogenesis is an essential process during tumor development and growth. The murine dorsal skinfold window chamber model has been used for the study of both tumor microvasculature and other vascular diseases,...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:17 -
VEGFR-1 blockade disrupts peri-implantation decidual angiogenesis and macrophage recruitment
Angiogenesis and macrophage recruitment to the uterus are key features of uterine decidualization; the progesterone-mediated uterine changes that allow for embryo implantation and initiation of pregnancy. In t...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:16 -
Evaluation of side effects of radiofrequency capacitive hyperthermia with magnetite on the blood vessel walls of tumor metastatic lesion surrounding the abdominal large vessels: an agar phantom study
Magnetite used in an 8-MHz radiofrequency (RF) capacitive heating device can increase the temperature of a specific site up to 45°C. When treating a metastatic lesion around large abdominal vessels via hyperth...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:15 -
Flow-regulated lymphatic vasculature development and signaling
The role of blood flow in regulating signaling pathways and gene expression in the blood vasculature is well known. Recent studies have identified equally important roles of flow-mediated signaling in the lymp...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:14 -
In vitropre-vascularisation of tissue-engineered constructs A co-culture perspective
In vitro pre-vascularization is one of the main vascularization strategies in the tissue engineering field. Culturing cells within a tissue-engineered construct (TEC) prior to implantation provides researchers wi...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:13 -
Sunitinib significantly suppresses the proliferation, migration, apoptosis resistance, tumor angiogenesis and growth of triple-negative breast cancers but increases breast cancer stem cells
The majority of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are basal-like breast cancers. However there is no reported study on anti-tumor effects of sunitinib in xenografts of basal-like TNBC (MDA-MB-468) cells. ...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:12 -
Effects of a novel cyclic RGD peptidomimetic on cell proliferation, migration and angiogenic activity in human endothelial cells
Cyclic RGD peptidomimetics containing a bifunctional diketopiperazine scaffold are a novel class of high-affinity ligands for the integrins αVβ3 and αVβ5. Since integrins are a promising target for the modulation...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:11 -
Angiogenic properties of dehydrated human amnion/chorion allografts: therapeutic potential for soft tissue repair and regeneration
Chronic wounds are associated with a number of deficiencies in critical wound healing processes, including growth factor signaling and neovascularization. Human-derived placental tissues are rich in regenerati...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:10 -
The role of RNA interference in the developmental separation of blood and lymphatic vasculature
Dicer is an RNase III enzyme that cleaves double stranded RNA and generates functional interfering RNAs that act as important regulators of gene and protein expression. Dicer plays an essential role during mou...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:9 -
The discovery of angiogenic growth factors: the contribution of Italian scientists
Angiogenesis is regulated, under both physiological and pathological conditions, by numerous “non-classic” pro-angiogenic factors, including fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), vascular endothelial growth fact...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:8 -
Development of immortalized mouse aortic endothelial cell lines
The understanding of endothelial cell biology has been facilitated by the availability of primary endothelial cell cultures from a variety of sites and species; however, the isolation and maintenance of primar...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:7 -
Embryonic rat vascular smooth muscle cells revisited - a model for neonatal, neointimal SMC or differentiated vascular stem cells?
The A10 and A7r5 cell lines derived from the thoracic aorta of embryonic rat are widely used as models of non-differentiated, neonatal and neointimal vascular smooth muscle cells in culture. The recent discove...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:6 -
Macrophages in solid organ transplantation
Macrophages are highly plastic hematopoietic cells with diversified functions related to their anatomic location and differentiation states. A number of recent studies have examined the role of macrophages in ...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:5 -
Effect of the vascular endothelial growth factor expression level on angiopoietin-2-mediated nasopharyngeal carcinoma growth
The overexpression of angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) has both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic effects. However, the mechanisms of this protein’s dual effects are poorly understood, and it remains unclear how Ang-...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:4 -
Eribulin mesylate exerts specific gene expression changes in pericytes and shortens pericyte-driven capillary network in vitro
Eribulin mesylate is a synthetic macrocyclic ketone analog of the marine sponge natural product halichondrin B. Eribulin is a tubulin-binding drug and approved in many countries worldwide for treatment of cert...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:3 -
Erratum to: The role of tumor-associated macrophages in tumor vascularization
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:2 -
Netrin-4 promotes mural cell adhesion and recruitment to endothelial cells
Netrins are secreted molecules involved in axon guidance and angiogenesis. We previously showed that Netrin-4 acts as an anti-angiogenic factor by inhibiting endothelial cell (EC) functions. In this study, we ...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2014 6:1 -
The role of tumor-associated macrophages in tumor vascularization
Tumor vascularization is a highly complex process that involves the interaction between tumors and their surrounding stroma, as well as many distinct angiogenesis-regulating factors. Tumor associated macrophag...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:20 -
The effects of radiation on angiogenesis
The average human body contains tens of thousands of miles of vessels that permeate every tissue down to the microscopic level. This makes the human vasculature a prime target for an agent like radiation that ...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:19 -
Angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 are altered in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) during controlled ovarian stimulation
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) ovaries are characterized by increased angiogenesis and hypervascularity. While angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and its antagonist, angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), are essential for ovarian f...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:18 -
Notch and VEGF pathways play distinct but complementary roles in tumor angiogenesis
Anti-angiogenesis is a validated strategy to treat cancer, with efficacy in controlling both primary tumor growth and metastasis. The role of the Notch family of proteins in tumor angiogenesis is still emergin...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:17 -
Two distinct types of the inhibition of vasculogenesis by different species of charged particles
Charged particle radiation is known to be more biologically effective than photon radiation. One example of this is the inhibition of the formation of human blood vessels. This effect is an important factor in...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:16 -
Cardiac angiogenesis directed by stable Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1
The heterodimeric, oxygen-sensitive transcription factor Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) orchestrates angiogenesis and plays a key role in the response to ischemia and the growth of cancers.
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:15 -
Lymphatics in health and disease: a new thematic series in Vascular Cell
Vascular Cell is launching new series on lymphatics, a vascular system required for physiological fluid balance and immunity, and whose damage leads to edema.
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:14 -
Arteriogenic therapy based on simultaneous delivery of VEGF-A and FGF4 genes improves the recovery from acute limb ischemia
Gene therapy stimulating the growth of blood vessels is considered for the treatment of peripheral and myocardial ischemia. Here we aimed to achieve angiogenic synergism between vascular endothelial growth fac...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:13 -
Erratum to: The importance of microglia in the development of the vasculature in the central nervous system
After the publication of this work [1] it was brought to our attention that citations in the article were not correspondingly numbered in the reference list. To avoid confusion, the article is republished here in...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:12 -
Macrophages and angiogenesis in rheumatic diseases
Angiogenesis plays a key role in several rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and vasculitides. An imbal...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:11 -
Human and mouse brain-derived endothelial cells require high levels of growth factors medium for their isolation, in vitro maintenance and survival
Brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMVECs) constitute the primary limitation for passage of ions and molecules from the blood into the brain through the blood brain barrier. Numerous multi-step procedures ...
Citation: Vascular Cell 2013 5:10