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Table 2 Bisphosphonates: potency, administration and main indications

From: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of jaw (BRONJ): diagnostic criteria and possible pathogenic mechanisms of an unexpected anti-angiogenic side effect

Type of BPs

Potency

Administration

Main Indications

NNBPs

Etidronate

1

Oral

Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of bone

Clodronate

10

Oral/ Intravenous

Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of bone

Tiludronate

10

Oral

Paget’s disease of bone

NBPs

Pamidronate

100

Intravenous

Osteolytic bone metastases of breast cancer and osteolytic lesions of multiple myeloma, Paget’s disease of bone

Alendonate

500

Oral

Osteoporosis, Paget's disease of bone

Ibandronate

1000

Oral, Intravenous

Osteoporosis

Risedronate

2000

Oral, Intravenous

Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease of bone, osteolytic lesions of multiple myeloma, hypercalcemia of malignancy

Zoledronate

10000

Intravenous

Osteolytic lesions of multiple myeloma and metastases from solid tumors, hypercalcemia of malignancy